Open · CC0 · Updated 2026-05-11

Hospital Ledger

Federal law has required every U.S. hospital to publish a machine-readable price file since 2021. We checked all 4,625.

Compliance
have a live MRF
Missing
no findable file
Under CMS enforcement
hospitals notified by CMS
Total CMS actions
since 2021

What the law required

Under 45 CFR § 180, since January 1, 2021 every U.S. hospital must publish a single machine-readable file (MRF) containing standard charges, payer-specific negotiated rates, discounted cash prices, and de-identified min/max negotiated charges. The file must be free, public, and easily accessible without registration, authentication, or PII.

Mark Cuban, in launching Cost Plus Drugs, has spent two years pushing for exactly this kind of price transparency. The law's already on the books. What's missing is the database.

This is that database. Every CMS-required hospital, cross-referenced with the live MRF URL (where it exists) and the CMS enforcement record (where the hospital failed to comply).

Top 25 worst offenders

CMS-required hospitals with the most enforcement actions and no findable MRF.

CCNHospitalCity, StateCMS actions

Worst states

By share of CMS-required hospitals with a live MRF.

StateTotalLive% live

By facility type

Rural Emergency Hospitals (the newest category) lag furthest.

🩺 Live prices — standardized, on-site

Parsed directly from each hospital's MRF into a unified schema. No external links — search prices by CPT or HCPCS code below.

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